<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>MAP on C.CUI's Log</title><link>https://cuicaihao.github.io/tags/map/</link><description>Recent content in MAP on C.CUI's Log</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-AU</language><lastBuildDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 07:00:00 +1100</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://cuicaihao.github.io/tags/map/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>What Are Machine Learning Models Really Optimizing? From Gradient Descent to Large Language Models</title><link>https://cuicaihao.github.io/posts/2026-10-07-optimization-in-machine-learning-from-gradient-descent-to-boosting-neural-networks-and-map/</link><pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 07:00:00 +1100</pubDate><guid>https://cuicaihao.github.io/posts/2026-10-07-optimization-in-machine-learning-from-gradient-descent-to-boosting-neural-networks-and-map/</guid><description>model.fit(X, y) hides the model, loss, constraints, and solver behind one interface. Starting with a two-dimensional quadratic, this article develops gradient descent, Newton&amp;rsquo;s method, BFGS, regularization, boosting, neural networks, MAP, and Prophet, then extends the same framework to large language model training.</description></item></channel></rss>